The causes of back pain

Pain is a symptom that occurs with almost any disease.Among them, back pain is distinguished, as some of the most common.

Pain may be very different:

• Sharp;
• Chronic;
• Spread in the neighboring area.

The causes can be diseases of internal organs, blood vessels, mechanical damage.

Characterization of back pain

Depending on when it appeared, there is acute and chronic pain, which has a different intensity:

• Light;
• Strong;
• Perforation;
• Painful;
• Combustion;
• With or without radiation.

His character may be:

• Repeating;
• Continuous;
• Random.

Back pain associated with spine pathologies may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• A feeling of light tingling ("running geese").
• Feeling of weakness.
• Numbness of the limbs, if there is a bite of certain cerebrospinal nerves.
• The lethargy of the hands or feet, which depends on the degree of damage.
• Nun of the scrotum and a decrease in its sensitivity.

In severe conditions, for example, to the cerebrospinal tool, where cerebrospinal spines are damaged, a violation of the normal bladder function may occur:

• Urine incontinence.
• Delay in urination;
• The difficult start of urination.

The causes of the pain

The most common cause is the irritation of the roots of the cerebrospinal nerve.With spine damage, pain occurs:

• Cervical;
• Thoracic;
• Lumbar;
• The sacred.

Neck

The neck is a mobile and less protected spine.Neck pain can occur because of many reasons:

• Reduced muscle function.
• Link damage.
• Great stay in an unpleasant position.
• During sport;
• Transcendent with prolonged seat.

Neck pain is more often magazine, but it happens because of serious violations, such as:

• Damage to discs;
• Injuries;
• A fracture of the vertebrae in which the blood movement is violated for the brain.

But the most common reason in which the neck hurts is a prolonged meeting in an unpleasant and unnatural position, as well as in a dream due to the over -cervical muscles.

Injuries

The neck is the most mobile spine.Therefore, when injuries during an accident, sporting events, in everyday life, the throat is more often suffering.And when you get a serious injury associated with a fracture of the vertebrae, there is a threat of damage to the spinal cord, which can lead to paralysis of the whole body.

Convulsions

This is the name of powerful and prolonged muscle contractions that can cause pain due to nerve -wage compression.If a spasm continues for a long time, there is a violation of blood flow to the muscles, which negatively affects metabolism, as a result of which the accumulation of lactic acid in the muscle tissues occurs.In this case, the irritation of the nerve endings occurs, pain occurs.

Sponylocrys

With this pathology, deforming the edges of the vertebrae and osteoporosis at the place of attachment to those of the ligaments, which reduces spine mobility.A similar disease is found in almost all people during body aging.

In the vast majority of cases, spondylarrthia is asymptomatic, but moderate pains may occur, which essentially do not affect a person's motor activity and do not reduce performance.

A sign of spondylartol of the cervical spine is pain:

• Collar belt?
• Periphery of the cervix.
• At the back of the head.
• Between the shoulders.

It is caused by irritation of the receptors within the joints on the intervertebral discs or with direct effects on the nerve roots.

Back pain between shoulders

The cause of pain in the interlopath region may be:

• Osteochondria of the thoracic spine.
• Intervertebral disc herniation.
• Vertebrae.
• Mediation of neuralgia.
• Spine muscles.
• Stomach ulcer?
• Pneumonia.

Back pain over the lower back

• Osteochondria.
• Shift (damage) to the intervertebral disc.
• Stretching back muscles.
• Myositis (right or left).
• Great stay in an unpleasant position.
• Radiation for heart disease.
• Kidney diseases.

Back pain down the lower back

• Primary, metastatic volume of vertebrae, retroperitoneal space, spinal cord.
• Call a fracture;
• Scoliosis.
• Infection of intervertebral discs and vertebrae:
  • Brucellosis.
  • Tuberculosis.
  • Epidural abscess.
• Non -Mulfusal Diseases:
  • Reiner syndrome.
  • Ankylosing spondylitis.
  • Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Reflected pain in the pathologies of pelvic organs and gynecological infectious diseases:
  • Gonorrhea.
  • Adnexitis.
  • Chlamydia.
  • Trichomotype.

Lower back pain can be acute, and its causes can be not only problems with the spine, but also radiation by internal organs, intestines and so on.

Sanctuary

Pain in the sanctuary can be associated with the pathologies described above.In addition, other symptoms of this area may occur:

• Urination problems (delay, incontinence);
• Removal problems (diarrhea, constipation).

Diagnosis

In order to identify the reasons why the back hurts, a comprehensive test must be performed, as a symptoms are not enough.

During the initial examination, the doctor listens to the patient's complaints, finds out exactly where it hurts.Then, the history of the diseases is studied if there were previously similar complaints, which treatment was performed.

It is important to determine whether the cause of back pain was the increase in weights, finding in harmful situations, the presence of allergies and a family history.

In addition, the doctor may direct to the following studies:

• X -Ray Diagnostics.
• Mri.
• Computed tomography.
• Myelography.
• Electromyography.
• Spine.

Treatment of back pain

As a rule, when such a pain occurs, it is not necessary to seek medical help immediately, everything can pass on its own in a few days.

But with the appearance of acute pain, accompanied by urination disorders, weakness, reduced sensitivity to the extremities, abrupt weight loss, the medical institution must visit immediately.

In the event of an injury, it is recommended to recommend a cold compression in the affected area, which will facilitate inflammation, reduce swelling, slow down Bruis pain transmission.

Within 10-14 days, you can use painkillers from back pain.

With severe pain, drug -based painkillers can be discharged, but should be prescribed very carefully as they can cause addiction.

Hormonal drugs (corticosteroids) are used in the absence of the effect of painkillers and non -stereoroid anti -inflammatory drugs.

Massage

It is widely used for both prevention and treatment of various diseases in the following areas of medicine:

• Treatment;
• Surgery;
• Neurology;
• Orthopedic and so on.

After the course of therapeutic massage, an improvement in blood microcirculation occurs, the fatigue exists, the pain is reduced, the skeleton muscles relax.There are many varieties of massages and what kind of preference should be given, the doctor has to decide.

Physiotherapy

Treatment is performed using a variety of natural factors:

• Low or high temperature.
• Magnetic field.
• Ultrasound;
• Electricity;
• Laser rays.
• UV radiation.
• Therapeutic mud.
• Water procedures.

Physiotherapeutic therapy is recognized as the most preferable, has high performance, safety and accessibility.

Manual treatment

The treatment of back pain is carried out by exposure to the hands of a manual therapist in the human body, which allows the correction of the joints and spine.Similarly, scoliosis, osteochondria, neurology are treated and post -traumatic rehabilitation.

Acupuncture

This method of treatment came to us from Chinese medicine, in which the needles are introduced in special places in the human body, thereby causing a positive therapeutic effect.

Acupuncture

The method is also linked to the impact on human spots, but unlike the previous method, they are affected by the fingers.

Medical physics

This method is based on the application of special exercises, without prejudice to the following rules:

• Slow execution.
• Gradually increasing the load.
• Performing exercises until a slight pain begins to feel.
• With sharpened back pain, exercises are lying down, thereby reducing the load on the intervertebral discs.

Hydrotherapy

This method of treating back pain is the most ancient and based on the use of water to recover a person.To do this, use water streams, contrast shower, immersion in the water and wiped with a towel moistened with water.

Clinical trials have shown that hydrotherapy, with its regular use, can reduce back pain, joints.

Surgical treatment

It is in the absence of a positive effect on the treatment of back pain with the above methods.

Types of the most common functions:

• Laminectomy.The part of the vertebra is removed to avoid compression of the nerve root.In the nerve, blood supply is restored due to the increase in free space, the irritation is reduced and the pain recedes.
• Spondylodez.The purpose of the function is to reduce the pain between the surfaces of the vertebrae, for which bone transplantation is installed.Such a function is performed with volume or fractures of the vertebrae, spine osteochondria.

Prevention of back pain

It should start in childhood so that the child does not deform the skeleton, since at an early age the bones are soft and supple.If the formation of the spine frame is not correct, a breach of the posture may occur, which will further lead to the onset of diseases and back pain.

For a precautionary purpose, it is recommended to carry out sclerosis, massage, swimming, sunbathing procedures, which corresponds to the age of childhood gymnastics.An important factor is the proper and balanced diet, as this affects the overall body growth.

What to do if the back hurts due to a sedentary lifestyle?

Such a question is asked by people whose job is related to a long meeting in one place.Most of the time, complaints about neck pain and lower back.As a rule, the cause of discomfort is inadequate equipment and suffering of the workplace, inadequate attention to the health of the workers themselves.

To eliminate back pain, you need:

• Adjust the height of the chair in relation to the desktop.
• The elbows should be on the table, and they do not allow excessive bending back forward.
• The legs must be completely on the surface of the floor.
• Bend your feet on your knees, forming a 90 -degree angle.
• The correct position of the screen is at the level of the face.
• The keyboard must be mounted so that when printed, the bending of the spine in the cervical area is insignificant.
• From time to time, take breaks at work, during which you do several exercise exercises to relieve the intensity of the feet and back.