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Finger joints

Irreversible processes in the body with age become the cause of various diseases.Degenerative processes affect the joints, which leads to unpleasant sensations, deformations and other events.Often in the elderly, finger joints are damaged, the driving finger function is disturbed.In the presence of such symptoms, it is necessary to seek medical assistance to identify the cause and the prescription of the subsequent treatment of pathology.

Anatomic features

There are more than 300 joints in the human skeleton.The smaller articular devices are on the fingers.The surface of the joints is small, the connective shell is thin.Due to the anatomical characteristics of the structure, these joints are more sensitive to pathologies.

The joint is the joint of the bone with connective tissue, which consists of a hinge of the joint filled with synovial fluid, hyaline cartilage, articular shell and urban (articular bag).The finger is formed by three baldness - near, medium and remote.Each phalanx is connected to the following using the joint.

The appearance of joint pain can signal serious illnesses in the body.

The reasons for the appearance

Why finger joints hurt

Joint pain varies in intensity and detection.There are two types of pain: mechanical and inflammatory, which can be caused:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis.It is accompanied by breakfast pain.
  • Psoriatic arthritis.It affects the skin tissue, the unpleasant sensations are located in a remote phalanx.The swelling appears, a change in the color of the skin (redness with blue) on the thumbs of the hands.
  • Infectious arthritis.It is accompanied by severe long aches (up to several days).Local hyperthermia is observed, heat and chills are possible.
  • Gouty Attack.People are subject to an older class due to reduced metabolism processes in the body.It is characterized by the burning of pain in the field of pathology.
  • Osteochoring.It progresses to women due to age -related hormonal disorders.The clinical picture is finger pain syndrome, a change in the anatomical structure of the fingers (joint thickening).
  • The stenosting connection, which is similar to a clinical picture with arthritis and arthritis, affects the annular joints of the joints.The movements of the brush and fingers are painful.
  • Tunnel syndrome.The pain occurs in the left hand index.

Rizartrosis can also lead to finger pain.It develops in the context of overcrowding, infectious processes, injuries or severe poisoning.

Pain complicates the application of simple movements in everyday life and work.

Diseases

Finger joints harm the following diseases:

  • Arthritis of rheumatoid arthritis.The most common pathology that affects small joints.This disease affects the symmetrical joints of the upper extremities.An inflammatory process is observed, the dense developments are felt in palpation - nodules.The course of the disease alternates with periods with disorders.In advanced conditions, the hand is deformed.
    • The causes of finger joint pain
  • Osteoarthritia and multicostrous - diseases are more common in women over 40 years of age.With the pathology, the joints of the fingers are deformed.
  • Gout develops in the context of metabolic disorders (protein metabolism) and uric acid salts accumulate in the joints.In the first stage of pathology, the fingers are affected and then hands.It is accompanied by severe pain, swelling and change in the color of the skin in the area of inflammation.Pathologies are more commonly subject to men over 40 years of age.

Other

Depending on the pathology, the joints of the fingers can hurt in the morning.The movements can be accompanied by click features (arthritis symptom).In the area of the phalanx of the index and fingers, inflammation develops.

The joints can hurt in the morning with gout.The inflammatory process is developed in the thumbs, the clinical picture is accompanied by swelling, a change in the color of the skin.

A sign of various joints of the joints can be pain in the finger joints after bedtime.During pregnancy, sharp hormonal changes in women's body can lead to pain.

Numbness occurs in people of all ages.This symptom complicates a normal lifestyle.Timely appeal to a specialist will help avoid complications.The reasons for numbness can serve:

  • stress;
  • Cervical spine osteochondria.
  • Pathology of the vascular system.
  • Fruit valve syndrome - the nerve of the wrist nerve leads to weakened nenaurization and blood circulation, which causes numbness.

Diagnostic methods

Diagnosis of finger joint pain

The following symptoms are observed with finger pathologies:

  • Defense procedures in the field of inflammation.
  • Pain in the palm;
  • Intensive pain syndrome.
  • skin redness.
  • Hyperthermia?
  • difficulty of moving;
  • Inflammatory processes and edema near the affected area.
  • the appearance of nodules around the joints.
  • Pain attacks are wave, intense at night and insignificant - during the day.

After the initial inspection, laboratory and materials are conducted to examine the patient:

  • Biochemical blood test.
  • General blood tests and urine.
  • Radiographic examination.
  • MRI?
  • Blood is examined for the presence of a rheumatoid factor, antibpococcal antibodies, of furine.

A neglected state of pathology can lead to a disability, so the pain should not be ignored.The joints of the fingers damage as a result of other pathologies, therefore, when symptoms occur, it is necessary not to delay the doctor.

Treatment

After diagnosis, medical measures are prescribed.The classic treatment of all diseases, when the joints on the fingers are based on drug taking.The treatment is aimed at removing the main symptoms of finger finger disease in the hand: inflammation and pain.LFK appearance and therapeutic massage.

Drugs

Treatment with medication includes: painkillers, non -essential anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAID), with autoimmune pathologies - hormones, local drugs - gels, ointments, creams.

Appoint:

  • Nsaids?
  • Corticosteroid drug.
  • Local drugs.

In cases of emergency, when the pain syndrome is very severe, medicines are used.

If necessary, drugs that restore the cartilage tissue are prescribed.

Exercise and massage treatment

A set of exercises is selected by a specialist.The LFC enhances finger joints, improves blood circulation, accelerates the recovery process in the affected areas.

Massage sessions take place during the recession period (in the acute period, it is not recommended to do so).The massage process improves blood supply, reduces pain and swelling.

A comprehensive approach to the treatment of pathology will allow you to return to the usual lifestyle in a short period of time.

Diet

With such pathologies, it is necessary to adhere to the dietary diet.In acute periods, when the finger joints are damaged, it is necessary to avoid using pastries, sweet, salt, salted and tanned dishes, smokers, high -content dairy products.You should not consume strong tea, meat, spinach, salrel.Sour -milk products can only be included in a diet diet only (low -fat).

Folk therapy

In addition to drug therapy, traditional medicine methods are allowed.

Folk treatments for the treatment of pain in finger joints

At home, if the finger joints are painful (especially in the deterioration phase), you can compress a mixture of vodka, aloe and honey.The duration of compression is 3 hours.

You can apply oil balm.Add vitamin A to olive oil or sesame, mix.Rub the oil in painful areas.

Allens Pain of Lilacs Pain: Pour a glass of flowers, pour 200 ml of vodka, insist on a dark place for two weeks.Before you go to bed, rub in the inflammation zone.

Brusnik infusion reduces pain by deteriorating diseases.Apply 2 times a day for 200 ml.

Prevention

The main preventive measures to avoid the development of pathologies, accompanied by unpleasant sensations in the joints, are:

  • sport;
  • proper nutrition;
  • Regular massage sessions.

Be careful in a healthy lifestyle, you can avoid many problems.